2025 DSS PRELIMS P2 Q3

2025 DSS PRELIMS P2 Q3

Secondary 4
7 marks

In the diagram, \(PQS\) lies on a circle and \(PCBQ\) lies on another circle. \(PQ\) is a common chord of the two circles. \(BPS\) is a straight line. \(QC\) is a tangent to the circle \(PQS\) at \(Q\). \(QC\) and \(BP\) intersect at \(M\).

  1. Prove that \(BC\) is parallel to \(QS\).[3]
  2. Prove that triangle \(PQM\) is similar to triangle \(QSM\).[2]
  3. Hence show that \(QM^2 = PM \times SM\).[2]

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Answer:(a) \(BC\parallel QS\) (proven) (b) \(\triangle PQM\sim\triangle QSM\) (proven) (c) \(QM^2=PM\times SM\) (shown)

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