2025 DSS PRELIMS P2 Q9

2025 DSS PRELIMS P2 Q9

Secondary 4
10 marks

Mr Tan is engaging a contractor to install large ceiling fans in the school hall. The hall is a large rectangular space, \(30\) metres long, \(20\) metres wide and \(8\) metres high.

There are two requirements: (1) Good air circulation—the fans together must meet the minimum airflow requirement. (2) Comfortable cooling environment—each fan must produce an air velocity of at least \(0.3\text{ m/s}\).

The vendor provides these formulas: volume of air moved by a fan for 1 full rotation, \(VFR=\) circular cross-sectional area of the fan \(\times\) height of air column; volume moved per second, \(VPS=VFR\times RPM\div60\); minimum airflow requirement in \(\text{m}^3/\text{min}=\) total volume of school hall \(\div5\); total airflow generated per minute in \(\text{m}^3/\text{min}=VFR\times70\times\) number of fans; air velocity \(=VPS\div\) circular cross-sectional area of the fan.

The vendor also provided the specifications of three fan models.

TypeBlade length (m)Number of bladesMotor Power (W)Height of air column (m)Full rotations per minute (RPM)Weight (kg)
\(A\)\(2.0\)\(5\)\(75\)\(0.5\)\(60\)\(32.0\)
\(B\)\(2.5\)\(5\)\(90\)\(0.5\)\(50\)\(35.0\)
\(C\)\(3.0\)\(6\)\(120\)\(0.6\)\(45\)\(38.0\)
  1. A Type A fan has 5 blades arranged evenly in a circular layout. Calculate the arc length between two adjacent blades at the tip of the blades. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.[1]
  2. Show that the total volume of air moved per second (VPS) by a Type B fan is \(8.18\text{ m}^3/\text{s}\), correct to 3 significant figures.[2]
  3. The contractor recommended Mr Tan to install two Type C fans in the school hall. Based on the requirements for good air circulation and comfortable cooling, determine if the recommendation is suitable. Justify your decision.[7]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(2.5\text{ m}\) (b) \(8.18\text{ m}^3/\text{s}\) (c) suitable

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