2025 DSS PRELIMS P1 Q22

2025 DSS PRELIMS P1 Q22

Secondary 4
4 marks

The table below summarises the monthly salary of 100 workers in a company.

Monthly Salary (\(m\) thousand dollars)\(4\leq m<4.5\)\(4.5\leq m<5\)\(5\leq m<5.5\)\(5.5\leq m<6\)\(6\leq m<6.5\)
Frequency\(15\)\(29\)\(12\)\(34\)\(10\)
  1. Calculate an estimate of the mean monthly salary.[1]
  2. Calculate an estimate of the standard deviation of the monthly salary.[1]
  3. A financial crisis occurred and there was a rebalancing of salaries to support some workers. Workers earning less than \(5000 will receive an increment of $300. Workers earning between \)5000 (inclusive) and \(5500 (exclusive) will keep their current salary. Workers earning \)5500 or more will receive a pay cut of $300. Explain how this rebalancing affects the mean and the standard deviation of the salaries.[2]

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Answer:(a) \(\$5225\) (b) \(\$638\) (c) mean unchanged; standard deviation decreases

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