2025 DHS P1 Q9

2025 DHS P1 Q9

12 marks

The point A has coordinates \((1,-2,4)\) and the plane \(\pi_1\) has the equation \(2x-y+2z=5\)

  1. Find the exact shortest distance between \(A\) and \(\pi_1\).[2]

The plane \(\pi_2\) has equation \(x+3y-az=3\), where \(a\) is a constant.

  1. Find the vector equation of line \(l\), which is the line of intersection of \(\pi_1\) and \(\pi_2\), in terms of \(a\).[4]

The plane \(\pi_3\) has equation \(bx-2y+4z=3\), where \(b\) is a constant.

  1. Show that \((a-6)(b-4)=0\) if \(l\) is parallel to \(\pi_3\).[2]
  2. State the conditions that \(a\) and \(b\) must follow for the three planes to form a triangular prism, where all the planes are non-parallel and they do not have any point in common. Justify your answer.[4]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\frac73\) units. (b) \(\boldsymbol r=\begin{pmatrix}\frac{18}{7}\\ \frac17\\ 0\end{pmatrix}+\lambda\begin{pmatrix}a-6\\ 2a+2\\ 7\end{pmatrix}\), \(\lambda\in\mathbb R\). (c) Shown. (d) \(a=6\), \(b\notin\{-\frac23,\frac{23}{18},4\}\).

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