2025 CHS PRELIMS P2 Q8

2025 CHS PRELIMS P2 Q8

Secondary 4
11 marks

A manufacturer sells lightbulbs under two different brands, BrightLite and EcoGlow. The lifespan, in days, of 500 BrightLite lightbulbs is summarised in the table below.

Lifespan of BrightLite Lightbulbs
Length of life (\(x\) days)Number of bulbs
\(100<x\leq120\)\(15\)
\(120<x\leq140\)\(35\)
\(140<x\leq160\)\(70\)
\(160<x\leq180\)\(130\)
\(180<x\leq200\)\(150\)
\(200<x\leq220\)\(80\)
\(220<x\leq240\)\(20\)
    1. Calculate an estimate of the mean lifespan of the BrightLite bulbs in days.[1]
    2. Calculate an estimate of the standard deviation.[1]
  1. The cumulative frequency curve shows the same information for the 500 BrightLite bulbs.
    1. Use the curve to estimate the median lifespan of the bulbs.[1]
    2. Use the curve to estimate the interquartile range of the lifespans.[2]
    3. If a bulb is selected, find the probability that its lifespan is more than 160 days.[2]
    4. 90% of the bulbs have lifespan more than \(n\) days. Find \(n\).[1]
    5. If two bulbs are randomly chosen, find the probability that one bulb has a lifespan of more than 160 days while the other has a lifespan of less than 140 days.[2]
  2. The manufacturer also tested 500 EcoGlow bulbs. These bulbs had a smaller interquartile range than the BrightLite bulbs, but the same median lifespan. Describe how the cumulative frequency curve for the EcoGlow bulbs may differ from that of the BrightLite bulbs.[1]

Solution:

Solution locked

Sign in to view the step-by-step solution

Similar questions are unavailable for this question.
Answer:(a)(i) \(177.4\text{ days}\) (a)(ii) \(27.2\text{ days}\) (b)(i) \(175\text{ days}\) (b)(ii) \(34\text{ days}\) (b)(iii) \(\frac{19}{25}\) (b)(iv) \(140\text{ days}\) (b)(v) \(\frac{76}{499}\) (c) Same median but smaller interquartile range

Need help? Join our JC Math tuition classes.

Learn more