2025 CGS PRELIMS P2 Q8

2025 CGS PRELIMS P2 Q8

Secondary 4
10 marks

A cuboid has a square base of sides \(x\text{ cm}\). Its height is \(h\text{ cm}\) and its volume is \(150\text{ cm}^3\).

  1. Show that the total surface area of the cuboid, \(A=2x^2+\dfrac{600}{x}\).[2]
  2. Complete the table of values for \(A=2x^2+\dfrac{600}{x}\).[1]
    \(x\)\(2\)\(4\)\(6\)\(8\)\(10\)\(12\)\(14\)\(16\)\(18\)\(20\)
    \(A\)\(308\)\(182\)\(172\)\(203\)\(260\)\(338\)\(550\)\(681\)\(830\)
  3. On the grid, draw the graph of \(A=2x^2+\dfrac{600}{x}\) for \(2\leq x\leq20\).[3]
  4. Can the total surface area of the cuboid be \(150\text{ cm}^2\)? Explain your answer.[1]
  5. A manufacturer designs cuboid packaging boxes with square bases. The total surface area must not exceed the material cost limit which is given by \(A=25x+150\).
    1. On the same grid, draw the straight line \(A=25x+150\) for \(2\leq x\leq20\).[1]
    2. Use the graph to find the possible lengths of the sides of the cuboid where the material cost is maximised.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(A=2x^2+\frac{600}{x}\) (b) \(435\) (c) graph (d) No (e)(i) line \(A=25x+150\) (e)(ii) \(x\approx3\text{ cm}\) or \(16\text{ cm}\)

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