2025 CHS PRELIMS P2 Q7

2025 CHS PRELIMS P2 Q7

Secondary 4
10 marks

The equation of a curve is \(y=\frac{\ln 2x}{x}\).

  1. Find an expression for \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\) and show that \(x\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}+2\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\).[5]
  2. Find the exact coordinates of the stationary point of the curve and use the second derivative test to determine if the stationary point is a maximum or minimum.[5]

Solution:

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Answer:(i) \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{2\ln(2x)-3}{x^3}\), and \(x\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}+2\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\) (ii) \(\left(\frac{\mathrm{e}}{2},\frac{2}{\mathrm{e}}\right)\), maximum

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