2025 ASRJC P1 Q8

2025 ASRJC P1 Q8

10 marks
  1. The ninth, fifth and second terms of an arithmetic progression are successive terms of a geometric progression with first term \(a\) and common ratio \(r\), where \(r \neq 1\) and \(a > 0\).
    1. Find the value of \(r\) and deduce that the geometric series is convergent.[3]
    2. Using the value of \(r\) found in (i), find the least value of \(n\) such that the sum of all the terms after the \(n^{\mathrm{th}}\) term of the geometric progression is less than \(1\)% of its sum of the first \(n\) terms.

      [3]
  2. The sum, \(S_n\), of the first \(n\) terms of another sequence is given by \(S_n = n \ln 2^{q(n+1)}\), where \(q\) is a constant. Prove that the sequence follows an arithmetic progression.[4]

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Answer:(a)(i) \(r=\dfrac34\), so the series converges (ii) \(n=17\) (b) The sequence is an AP with common difference \(2q\ln2\)

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