2025 AHS PRELIMS P1 Q13

2025 AHS PRELIMS P1 Q13

Secondary 4
7 marks

In the diagram, \(AB\) is a diameter of the circle with centre \(O\). \(DE\) and \(BF\) are tangents to the circle at \(C\) and \(B\) respectively. \(DCE\) and \(BEF\) are straight lines. Prove that

  1. \(\triangle ABC\) and \(\triangle BFC\) are similar,[3]
  2. hence or otherwise, show that \(\triangle CEF\) is an isosceles triangle.[4]

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Answer:\((a)\ \triangle ABC\sim\triangle BFC\) (proven) \((b)\ CE=EF\), so \(\triangle CEF\) is isosceles (shown)

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