2025 AHS PRELIMS P1 Q11

2025 AHS PRELIMS P1 Q11

Secondary 4
8 marks

Points \(A\), \(B(5,4)\) and \(D\) lie on a circle with centre \(C\) and \(AB\) is the diameter of the circle.

The line \(y=-x+9\) is a tangent at point \(B(5,4)\) on the circle.

  1. Given that point \(P\) lies on \(BA\) extended and the \(x\)-coordinate of point \(P\) is \(-1\), find the coordinates of \(P\).[2]
  2. It is given that the distance \(BP\) is three times the distance \(BC\).
    1. Show that centre \(C\) is \((3,2)\).[1]
    2. Hence, find the equation of the circle.[2]
  3. Given that triangle \(BCD\) is a right-angled triangle, find the coordinates of \(D\).[3]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(P=(-1,-2)\) (b)(i) \(C=(3,2)\) (b)(ii) \((x-3)^2+(y-2)^2=8\) (c) \(D=(1,4)\)

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