2025 ACJC Promo Q10

2025 ACJC Promo Q10

Junior College 1
13 marks

The plane \(p_1\) has equation \(x-y+z=0\) and the plane \(p_2\) has equation \(x+y+z=2\).

  1. Find the acute angle between planes \(p_1\) and \(p_2\).[2]
  2. Find the vector equation of the line of intersection of planes \(p_1\) and \(p_2\).[1]

With reference to the origin \(O\), the points \(A\) and \(B\) are such that \(\overrightarrow{OA}=-2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OB}=\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}\). The line \(l\) has equation \(\mathbf{r}=-2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}+\mu(\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{k})\), where \(\mu\) is a parameter.

  1. Find the shortest distance between line \(l\) and the line with cartesian equation \(x-3=-z+2\), \(y=1\).[2]
  2. The point \(C\) lies on \(l\) such that angle \(ABC=90^\circ\). Find the position vector of point \(C\).[3]
  3. Find the position vector of the foot of perpendicular from point \(A\) to \(p_2\).[3]
  4. A plane \(p_3\) is equidistant to both point \(A\) and plane \(p_2\). Find the cartesian equation of plane \(p_3\).[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\cos^{-1}\dfrac13\) (b) \(\mathbf r=\begin{pmatrix}1\\1\\0\end{pmatrix}+\lambda\begin{pmatrix}1\\0\\-1\end{pmatrix}\) (c) \(2\sqrt2\) (d) \(3\mathbf i+\mathbf j-6\mathbf k\) (e) \(-\dfrac23\mathbf i+\dfrac73\mathbf j+\dfrac13\mathbf k\) (f) \(x+y+z=0\)

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