2024 YIJC Promo Q11

2024 YIJC Promo Q11

12 marks
Promo
  1. Zack saves \(\$x\) on 1 January 2024. On the first day of each subsequent month, he saves \(\$10\) more than in the previous month, so that he saves \(\$\left(x+10\right)\) on 1 February 2024, \(\$\left(x+20\right)\) on 1 March 2024, and so on. Find the value of \(x\) if he saves \(\$25\,000\) in total on 1 December 2026.[3]
  2. Dan opens a savings account. He deposits \(\$200\) on 1 January 2024 and continues to deposit \(\$200\) on the first day of each subsequent month. The interest rate of the savings account is \(0.2\%\) per month, so that on the last day of each month the amount in the account on that day is increased by \(0.2\%\)
    1. Find how much the \(\$200\) deposited on 1 January 2024 is worth at the end of 31 December 2024.[1]
    2. Show that, at the end of the \(n\)th month (where January 2024 is the first month, February 2024 is the second month, and so on), the total amount in the account is \(\$100200\left({{1.002}^{n}}-1\right)\).[4]
    3. In which month and year will the amount in Dan’s account first exceed \(\$4500\) Explain whether this occurs on the first or last day of the month.[4]

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Answer:(a) \(x=519.44\) (b)(i) \(\$204.85\) (b)(ii) \(\displaystyle \$100200\left((1.002)^n-1\right)\) (b)(iii) last day of October 2025

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