2024 YIJC H1 Q8

2024 YIJC H1 Q8

7 marks

\(A\) and \(B\) are events such that \(\mathrm{P}(A' \cap B') = \frac{1}{7}\), \(\mathrm{P}(A \cap B') = \frac{2}{5}\) and \(\mathrm{P}(A | B) = \frac{5}{8}\).

  1. Find \(\mathrm{P}(A \cap B)\).[3]
  2. Explain whether the events \(A\) and \(B\) are independent.[3]
  3. Explain the meaning of \(\mathrm{P}(A' \cup B')\).[1]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\frac27\). (b) Not independent: \(\mathrm{P}(A\mid B)\ne\mathrm{P}(A)\). (c) The probability that at least one of \(A\) and \(B\) fails to occur; \(\frac57\).

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