2024 TMJC Promo Q3

2024 TMJC Promo Q3

7 marks

The curve \(C_1\) has equation \(y = 2x + 3 + \frac{12}{x - 2}\), \(x \neq 2\).

  1. Sketch \(C_1\), showing clearly the equations of asymptotes, the coordinates of the axial intercepts and the turning points, if any.[4]
  2. By completing the square for both \(x\) and \(y\), give a geometrical interpretation of the curve \(C_2\) with equation \(x^2 - 4x + y^2 + 6y - 3 = 0\).
    Hence write down the number of real roots for the equation \[(x - 2)^2 + \left(2x + 6 + \frac{12}{x - 2}\right)^2 = 4^2.\][3]

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Answer:(a) Asymptotes \(x=2\) and \(y=2x+3\), \(y\)-intercept \((0,-3)\), no \(x\)-intercept, turning points \((2-\sqrt6,7-4\sqrt6)\) and \((2+\sqrt6,7+4\sqrt6)\) (b) Circle with centre \((2,-3)\) and radius \(4\), and the equation has \(2\) real roots

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