2024 TMJC P2 Q5

2024 TMJC P2 Q5

7 marks
Prelims

For events \(A\) and \(B\), it is given that \(P\left( A \right)=\frac{1}{8}\), \(P\left( A\cup B \right)=\frac{9}{16}\) and \(P\left( A\cap {B}' \right)=\frac{1}{16}\).

  1. Find \(P\left( B \right)\).[1]
  2. Determine, with a reason, whether the events \(A\) and \(B\) are independent.[2]

For a third event \(C\), it is given that \(P\left( C \right)=\frac{3}{8}\), \(P\left( A\cap B\cap C \right)=\frac{1}{64}\) and \(C\) is independent of \(A\).

  1. Find \(P\left( {A}'\cap C \right)\).[1]
  2. Find the range of values for \(P\left( A'\cap {B}'\cap {C}' \right)\).[3]

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Answer:(i) \({\frac{1}{2}}\) (ii) Since \({\mathrm{P}(A)\mathrm{P}(B) = \mathrm{P}(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{16}}\), the events \({A}\) and \({B}\) are independent. (iii) \({\frac{21}{64}}\) (iv) \({\frac{7}{64} \leq P(A' \cap B' \cap C') \leq \frac{7}{16}}\)

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