2024 TMJC P1 Q4

2024 TMJC P1 Q4

7 marks
Prelims

In the diagram above, \(OAB\) is an isosceles triangle where \(OA=OB=r\) cm. It is given that the length \(AB=2\) cm and angle \(AOB=\frac{\pi }{3}-\theta \) radians.

  1. Using cosine rule, show that \({{r}^{2}}=\frac{4}{2-\sqrt{3}\sin \theta -\cos \theta }\).[3]
  2. Given that \(\theta \) is a sufficiently small angle, show that
    \(r\approx 2+a\theta +b{{\theta }^{2}}\)
    where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants to be determined.[4]

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Answer:(i) \(r^2=\frac{4}{2-\sqrt3\sin\theta-\cos\theta}\) \((\text{shown})\) (ii) \(r\approx2+\sqrt3\theta+\frac74\theta^2\), so \(a=\sqrt3\) and \(b=\frac74\)

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