2024 SJI P1 Q9

2024 SJI P1 Q9

IB Year 5 | Grade 11
13 marks

Consider the polynomial \(\mathrm p(x)=x^4+(k-4)x^3+(6-4k)x^2+(5k-4)x+5\), where \(x\in\mathbb C\) and \(k\in\mathbb R\). It is given that \(2+\mathrm i\) is a root of \(\mathrm p(x)=0\).

  1. Write down another root.[1]
  2. Determine the range of values of \(k\) for which \(\mathrm p(x)=0\) has two real roots.[6]

Suppose \(k=1\).

  1. Find the zeros of \(\mathrm p(x)\).[3]
  2. A polynomial, \(\mathrm q(w)\), has zeros that are reciprocals of the zeros of \(\mathrm p(x)\). Find an expression for \(\mathrm q(w)\).[3]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(2-\mathrm i\) (b) \(k\leq-2\) or \(k\geq2\) (c) \(2\pm\mathrm i,(-1\pm\mathrm i\sqrt3)/2\) (d) \(5w^4+w^3+2w^2-3w+1\)

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