2024 RI Promo Q7

2024 RI Promo Q7

10 marks

Do not use a calculator in answering this question.

  1. Given that \(x = 1 + 3\mathrm{i}\) is a root of the equation
    \(x^3 + ax^2 + 18x + b = 0,\)
    find the values of the real numbers \(a\) and \(b\), and the other roots.[5]
  2. The complex numbers \(z\) and \(w\) satisfy the following equations.
    \(\begin{aligned} w^* + z &= 4 - 6\mathrm{i} \\ w - 2z &= 1 + 10\mathrm{i} \end{aligned}\)
    Find \(z\) and \(w\), giving your answers in the form \(c + \mathrm{i}d\), where \(c\) and \(d\) are real numbers.[5]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(a=-6,\ b=-40\); other roots \(1-3\mathrm i\) and \(4\). (b) \(z=1-4\mathrm i,\ w=3+2\mathrm i\).

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