2023 NYJC Promo Q4

2023 NYJC Promo Q4

8 marks
  1. Describe fully a sequence of transformations which transforms the curve \(y^2 = x\) onto the curve \(\frac{y^2}{4} = 1 - x\).[2]
  2. A curve has equation \(y = \mathrm{f}(x)\), where
    \({\mathrm{f}(x) = \begin{cases} 2\sqrt{1-x} & \mathrm{for } \quad 0 \leq x < 1, \\ 0 & \mathrm{ \qquad otherwise}. \end{cases}}\)
    1. Sketch the curve of \(y = \mathrm{f}(x)\) for \(-2 \le x \le 2\), stating the coordinates of the end points and the coordinates of any points where the curve crosses the axes.[3]
    2. Sketch the curve with equation \(y = \left| \mathrm{f}(x) - 1 \right|\) for \(-2 \le x \le 2\), stating the coordinates of the endpoints and the coordinates of any points where the curve crosses the axes.[3]
Answer:(a) Translate the curve by \(-4\) units in the direction of \(x\)-axis Reflect the curve in the \(y\)-axis Scale the curve by factor \(\frac{1}{4}\) parallel to the \(x\)-axis

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