2024 NYJC P1 Q7

2024 NYJC P1 Q7

IB Year 5 | Grade 11
8 marks

An isosceles triangle \(ABC\), with \(AB = AC\), is inscribed in a fixed circle of radius 1 unit and centre \(O\). It is given that angle \(BOC = 2\theta\), where \(\theta\) is acute. Using calculus, show that the area of the triangle \(ABC\) is a maximum when it is equilateral. State the maximum value of this area exactly.[8]

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Answer:The maximum area is \(\dfrac{3\sqrt3}{4}\) square units, attained when \(ABC\) is equilateral.

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