2024 MI PRU2 P2 Q3

2024 MI PRU2 P2 Q3

7 marks

Relative to the origin \(O\), the position vectors of the points \(A\) and \(B\) are given by \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) respectively. The point \(P\) is on \(OA\) such that \(OP = 3PA\) and point \(Q\) is on \(AB\) such that \(AQ = kAB\), where \(k\) is a constant and \(0 < k < 1\).

  1. Express \(\overrightarrow{OP}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OQ}\) in terms of \(\mathbf{a}\), \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(k\), where applicable.[2]

Point \(R\) is on \(PQ\) produced such that \(PQ : QR = 4 : 5\).

  1. Given that the points \(O\), \(B\) and \(R\) are collinear, find the value of \(k\).[3]
  2. Show that the area of triangle \(OPR\) can be written as \(s\left| \mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b} \right|\), where \(s\) is a constant to be found.[2]

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Answer:(i) \(\overrightarrow{OP}=\dfrac34\mathbf a\), \(\overrightarrow{OQ}=(1-k)\mathbf a+k\mathbf b\) (ii) \(k=\dfrac7{12}\) (iii) \(s=\dfrac{63}{128}\)

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