2024 MI PRU1 P1 Q1

2024 MI PRU1 P1 Q1

4 marks

The sum, \(S_n\), of the first \(n\) terms of the sequence \(u_1, u_2, u_3, \dots\) is given by

\[S_n = n^2 + kn,\]

where \(k\) is a non-zero constant.

  1. Find \(u_n\) in terms of \(n\) and \(k\).[2]
  2. Hence determine if the sequence is an arithmetic progression.[2]

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Answer:(i) \(u_n=2n-1+k\) (ii) Yes, it is an arithmetic progression with common difference \(2\)

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