2024 JPJC Promo Q10

2024 JPJC Promo Q10

10 marks

A curve \(C\) has parametric equations \(x = t^2 + t\), \(y = t^2 - t\), \(t \in \mathbb{R}\).

  1. Sketch the graph of \(C\), indicating the coordinates of the points where the curve crosses either axis.[2]
  2. Find the coordinates of the point on \(C\) where the tangent to \(C\) is parallel to the line \(5y = 4x - 20\).[3]
  3. Find the equation of the tangent to \(C\) at the point \((0, 2)\) and show algebraically that this tangent does not cut \(C\) again.[5]

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Answer:(i) Axis crossings: \((0,0)\), \((0,2)\) and \((2,0)\). (ii) \(\left(\dfrac{99}{4},\dfrac{63}{4}\right)\). (iii) \(y=3x+2\); substitution gives only the double root \(t=-1\), so the tangent does not cut \(C\) again.

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