2024 IGCSE Additional Mathematics February/March 0606/22 Q8

2024 IGCSE Additional Mathematics February/March 0606/22 Q8

10 marks

Variables \(y\) and \(x\) are known to be connected by the relationship \(y=Ab^x\) where \(A\) and \(b\) are constants.

The table shows values of \(y\) for certain values of \(x\).

\(x\)1351012
\(y\)38150600\(20\,500\)\(82\,000\)
  1. Draw the graph of \(\lg y\) against \(x\).[2]
  2. Use your graph to find values of \(A\) and \(b\), giving each to \(1\) significant figure.[6]
  3. Find an estimate of \(x\) when \(y=1500\).[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) Graph shown. (b) \(A=20,\ b=2\) (1 s.f.). (c) \(x\approx6.3\).

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