2024 HCI Promo Q9

2024 HCI Promo Q9

8 marks
Promo

Referred to the origin \(O\), a variable point \(R\) has position vector \(\mathbf{r}\) and the fixed points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) respectively, where \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) are non-zero vectors.

  1. If \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) are parallel, find \(\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}\).[1]
  2. If \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) are non-parallel, interpret geometrically the following vector equations:
    1. \(\mathbf{r}\times \left( \mathbf{b}-\mathbf{a} \right)=\mathbf{0}\),[2]
    2. \(\mathbf{r}\cdot \left( \mathbf{b}-\mathbf{a} \right)=0\).[2]

It is now given that the coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\) are \(\left( -1,2,2 \right)\) and \(\left( 6,-2,-4 \right)\) respectively.

  1. Use a vector product to find the area of the triangle \(OAB\).[3]

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Answer:(a) \(\mathbf a\times\mathbf b=\mathbf0\). (b)(i) A line through \(O\) parallel to \(AB\). (b)(ii) A plane through \(O\) with normal \(\overrightarrow{AB}\). (c) \(3\sqrt5\text{ units}^2\).

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