2024 DHS Promo Q7

2024 DHS Promo Q7

9 marks
Promo

A curve \(C\) has parametric equations

\(x=3{{u}^{2}}\), \(y=6u\).

  1. Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point \(P\left( 3{{p}^{2}},\ 6p \right)\), where \(p\) is a non-zero constant.[2]
  2. The normal meets the \(x\)-axis at \(Q\) and the \(y\)-axis at \(R\). Find the coordinates of \(Q\) and of \(R\).[2]
  3. Find two possible expressions for the area of the triangle bounded by the normal and the axes in terms of \(p\), stating the range of values of \(p\) in each case.[3]
  4. Given that \(p\) is positive and increasing at a rate of \(2\) units/s, find the rate of change of the area of the triangle in terms of \(p\).[2]

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Answer:(a) \(y=-px+3p^3+6p\). (b) \(Q=(3p^2+6,0), R=(0,3p^3+6p)\). (c) \(A=\frac92p(p^2+2)^2\) for \(p>0\), and \(A=-\frac92p(p^2+2)^2\) for \(p<0\). (d) \(45p^4+108p^2+36\text{ units}^2\text{/s}\).

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