2024 CGSS P1 Q2

2024 CGSS P1 Q2

6 marks

The profit, \(\$y\) of a company can be modelled by the equation \(y = a(x - h)^2 + k\), where \(x\) is the number of goods sold and \(a\), \(h\) and \(k\) are constants.
The company obtained the maximum profit of \(\$24\,500\) when \(800\) goods were sold.
The company incurred a loss of \(\$7\,500\) when no goods were sold.

  1. State the value of \(h\) and of \(k\).[2]
  2. Using the values of \(h\) and \(k\) found in part (a), find the value of \(a\).

    [2]
  3. Find the range of the number of goods the company needed to sell to earn a profit.[2]

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Answer:(a) \(h=800\), \(k=24\,500\) (b) \(a=-\frac1{20}\) (c) \(100<x<1500\), equivalently \(101\le x\le1499\) whole goods

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