2024 BTYSS P2 Q9

2024 BTYSS P2 Q9

Secondary 4
9 marks

The variables \(x\) and \(y\) are connected by the equation \(y=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{2}-2\).

Some corresponding values of \(x\) and \(y\) are given in the table below.

\(x\)\(0.4\)\(0.45\)\(0.5\)\(0.6\)\(0.8\)\(1\)\(1.5\)\(2\)\(2.5\)\(3\)
\(y\)\(4.85\)\(2.75\)\(1.68\)\(0.76\)\(0.5\)\(0.69\)\(1.25\)\(1.91\)
  1. Complete the table.[2]
  2. Draw the graph of \(y=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{2}-2\) for \(0.4\leq x\leq3\).
    The graph of \(y=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{2}-2\) for \(-0.75\leq x\leq-0.3\) has been drawn for you.[2]
  1. Explain why the graph does not exist when \(x=0\).[1]
  2. By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the curve at \(x=0.7\).[2]
  3. Use the graph to find the solutions to the equation \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{2}-2=2\).[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(3.61,\ 2.61\) (b) See graph. (c) Division by zero is undefined. (d) Approximately \(-4.3\). (e) Approximately \(-0.46,\ 0.56,\ 2.57\).

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