2024 ASRJC Promo Q7

2024 ASRJC Promo Q7

8 marks

The function \(\mathrm{f}\) is defined by \(\mathrm{f} : x \mapsto \sqrt{5 + 2x}\), for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\), \(x > -\frac{5}{2}\).

  1. Find the value of \(a\) such that \(\mathrm{f}^2(a) = 5\).[2]

Another function \(\mathrm{g}\) is defined by \(\mathrm{g} : x \mapsto \left|\frac{x}{1 - 2x}\right|\), for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\), \(x \le k\).

  1. State the largest value of \(k\) for \(\mathrm{g}^{-1}\) to exist.[1]

It is now given that \(k = -1\).

  1. Find \(\mathrm{g}^{-1}(x)\) and state its domain.[3]
  2. Explain why the composite function \(\mathrm{fg}\) exists. State the exact range of \(\mathrm{fg}\).[2]

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Answer:(a) \(a=\frac{95}{2}\) (b) \(k=0\) (c) \(g^{-1}(x)=\frac{x}{2x-1}\), with domain \(\left[\frac13,\frac12\right)\) (d) \(fg\) exists, and \(\operatorname{range}(fg)=\left[\sqrt{\frac{17}{3}},\sqrt6\right)\)

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