2024 ACJC Promo Q5

2024 ACJC Promo Q5

9 marks

The functions \(\mathrm{f}\) and \(\mathrm{g}\) are defined as follows:

\[\mathrm{f} : x \mapsto \frac{\ln(3x - 2)}{x}, \, x > \frac{2}{3}\]

\[\mathrm{g} : x \mapsto 3x^2 - 12x + 13, \, x \in \mathbb{R}\]

  1. Sketch the graph of \(y = \mathrm{f}(x)\), indicating the equations of asymptotes; coordinates of intersections with the axes and turning points, if any.[3]
  2. Show that \(\mathrm{fg}\) exists and find its range.[2]

The function \(\mathrm{h}\) is defined as

\[\mathrm{h} : x \mapsto \mathrm{g}(x), \, x \le k\]

such that \(\mathrm{h}^{-1}\) exists.

  1. State the largest value of \(k\). For this value of \(k\), find \(\mathrm{h}^{-1}\) in a similar form.[4]

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Answer:(i) Asymptotes \(x=\dfrac23\) and \(y=0\), \(x\)-intercept \((1,0)\), no \(y\)-intercept, maximum \((2.11,0.695)\) (ii) \(R_{\mathrm{fg}}=[0,0.695]\) (iii) \(k=2\), \(\mathrm h^{-1}(x)=2-\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{3}}\) for \(x\ge1\)

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