Statistics - Interpreting and Evaluating Statistical Representations

Statistics - Interpreting and Evaluating Statistical Representations

IP 2
2 marks
  1. A sample of apples were weighed individually and recorded to the nearest gram. Their masses are represented in the frequency table below.

    Mass (m grams)Frequency
    \(110 < m ≤ 120\)\(10\)
    \(120 < m ≤ 130\)\(22\)
    \(130 < m ≤ 140\)\(8\)
    \(140 < m ≤ 150\)\(20\)
    1. If the data above is represented using a pie chart, find the angle of the sector that represents \(110 < m ≤ 120\)

      [2]
    2. Find the estimated mean mass of the apples in the sample.

      [2]
    3. Explain why it is not suitable to represent the above data using a dot diagram.

      [1]
  2. Suggest a misleading feature of this statistical diagram and how it may be lead to misinterpretation by the readers.

    [2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a)(i) \(60^\circ\) (ii) \(131.3\text{ g}\) (iii) Grouped data do not show individual masses (b) Equally spaced months represent unequal time intervals, which can distort the apparent rate of change.

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