2023 VJC P2 Q6

2023 VJC P2 Q6

6 marks
Prelims

It is known that in a certain country, \(30\%\) of the people support Party A; \(50\%\) of the people support Party B; and \(20\%\) of the people support Party C.

In the recent election, \(55\%\) of Party A supporters voted, as did \(86\%\) of the supporters of Party B and \(42\%\) of the supporters of Party C.

  1. One person is selected at random. Find the probability that
    1. the person voted,[2]
    2. the person is a supporter of Party B, given that the person voted.[2]
  2. Two persons are selected at random. Find the probability that exactly one of them voted.[2]

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Answer:(a)(i) \({0.679}\) (ii) \({0.633}\) (b) \({0.435918}\)

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