2023 TJC Promo Q9

2023 TJC Promo Q9

11 marks
Promo
  1. State a sequence of transformations that will transform the circle with equation \({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=1\). State a sequence of transformations that will transform the circle with equation \(\frac{{{\left( x-2 \right)}^{2}}}{9}+{{y}^{2}}=1\).[2]
  2. A curve \(C\) with cartesian equation \(y=\frac{x}{\sqrt{5-{{x}^{2}}}}\) is shown below. \(R\) is the finite region enclosed by \(C\), the \(x\)-axis and the line \(x=1\).
    List item image
    1. Find the exact area of \(R\).[3]
    2. Find the exact volume of the solid formed when \(R\) is rotated through \(2\pi \) radians about the \(y\)-axis.[6]

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Answer:(a) 1. Scaling parallel to the \(x\)-axis by a factor of \(3\). 2. Translation of \(2\) units in the positive direction of the \(x\)-axis. (b)(i) \((\sqrt{5} - 2)\) units\(^2\) (ii) \(\left(5\pi\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) - 2\pi\right)\) units\(^3\)

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