2023 TJC NYJC VJC FM P1 Q6

2023 TJC NYJC VJC FM P1 Q6

The point \(A\) represents a fixed complex number \(a\) where \(\frac{\pi}{4} < \arg(a) < \frac{\pi}{2}\). The complex numbers \(-ia\) and \(-a\) are represented by the points \(B\) and \(C\) respectively.

On a single clearly labelled Argand diagram, mark the points \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\).

Describe the geometrical relationship between

  1. \(A\) and \(B\), and
  2. \(A\) and \(C\).

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Answer:(i) \(B\) is obtained by rotating \(A\) clockwise through \(\dfrac\pi2\) about \(O\), with \(OB=OA\) (ii) \(C\) is obtained by rotating \(A\) through \(\pi\) about \(O\), with \(OC=OA\)

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