2023 SJI P1 Q8

2023 SJI P1 Q8

IB Year 5 | Grade 11
13 marks

Consider the function

\[\mathrm f(x)=\begin{cases}x,&x<0,\\ x+1,&x\geq0.\end{cases}\]

  1. Find \(\mathrm f(3)\).[1]
    1. Show that \(\mathrm f\) is one-to-one.
    2. State the range of \(\mathrm f\).
    3. Find the inverse function, \(\mathrm f^{-1}\) and its domain, giving your answer in similar form.[5]
  2. Sketch the graph of \(y=(\mathrm f\circ\mathrm f^{-1})(x)\).[3]

It is known that for a composite function \(\mathrm h\circ\mathrm k\) to exist, the range of the function \(\mathrm k\) must be a subset of the domain of the function \(\mathrm h\).

Consider another function \(\mathrm g(x)=\sqrt x\), \(x\geq c\) where \(c\) is a constant.

  1. Find the least value of \(c\) for which the composite function \(\mathrm f^{-1}\circ\mathrm g\) exists.[2]
  2. Given that \(\mathrm f^{-1}\circ\mathrm g\) exists and \((\mathrm f^{-1}\circ\mathrm g)(x)=3\), find the value of \(x\).[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(4\) (b) One-to-one; range \((-\infty,0)\cup[1,\infty)\); inverse \(x\) for \(x<0\), \(x-1\) for \(x\geq1\). (c) \(y=x\), \(x<0\) or \(x\geq1\) (d) \(1\) (e) \(16\)

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