2023 SAJC P2 Q4

2023 SAJC P2 Q4

6 marks
Prelims

The point \(P\) travels along the curve \(C\) with equation \(2xy+x-9y=0\).

  1. Without expressing \(y\) in terms of \(x\), find an expression for the gradient of the tangent at \(P\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\).[2]

The \(x\)-coordinate of \(P\) is increasing at the rate of \(0.02\) units per second when \(x=3\).

  1. Determine the rate at which the gradient is changing at this instant.[4]

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Answer:(i) \(\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{2y+1}{9-2x}\); (ii) \(\frac{2}{75}\) units/s

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