2023 RVHS P1 Q5

2023 RVHS P1 Q5

7 marks
Prelims

\(OACB\) is a square with origin \(O\). Points \(A\) and \(B\) are such that \(\overrightarrow{OA}=\mathbf{a}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OB}=\mathbf{b}\). \(M\) and \(N\) are midpoints of \(OB\) and \(AC\) respectively. \(S\) is on \(AC\) such that \(AS:AC=1:4\). \(MS\) produced and \(BN\) produced meet at point \(T\).

  1. Find the position vector \(\overrightarrow{OS}\) in terms of \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\).[2]
  2. Find vector equations of the line \(MS\) and the line \(BN\).[3]
  3. By finding the position vector of \(T\), deduce that \(T\), \(A\) and \(O\) are collinear points.[2]

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Answer:(i) \(\overrightarrow{OS}=\mathbf a+\dfrac14\mathbf b\) (ii) \(MS:\ \mathbf r=\dfrac12\mathbf b+\lambda\left(\mathbf a-\dfrac14\mathbf b\right)\), \(\lambda\in\mathbb R\), and \(BN:\ \mathbf r=\mathbf b+\mu\left(\mathbf a-\dfrac12\mathbf b\right)\), \(\mu\in\mathbb R\) (iii) \(\overrightarrow{OT}=2\mathbf a\), so \(O,A,T\) are collinear

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