2023 Ahmad Ibrahim Sec AM S3 EOY Q7

2023 Ahmad Ibrahim Sec AM S3 EOY Q7

Secondary 3
8 marks
Triangle PQR with vertices P(-7, 2), Q(4, 7), and R(m, -m) on a Cartesian plane.
Triangle PQR with vertices P(-7, 2), Q(4, 7), and R(m, -m) on a Cartesian plane.

The diagram shows a triangle \(PQR\) and angle \( PRQ\) is \(90{}^\circ\).

The coordinates of \(P\), \(Q\) and \(R\) are \((-7, 2)\), \((4, 7)\) and \((m, -m)\) respectively, where \(m\) is a constant.

  1. Show that \(m = 1\).[2]
  2. \(PQRS\) is a parallelogram. Find the coordinates of \(S\).[2]
  3. \(T\) is the point on \(PR\) such that \(PT : TR = 1 : 3\).
    Find the coordinates of \(T\).[2]
  4. Find the area of the triangle \(PTQ\).[2]

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Answer:(a) \(m=1\) (b) \(S=(-10,-6)\) (c) \(T=\left(-5,\dfrac54\right)\) (d) \(\dfrac{73}{8}\text{ units}^2\)

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