2023 Ahmad Ibrahim Sec 3 AM EOY Q6

2023 Ahmad Ibrahim Sec 3 AM EOY Q6

Secondary 3
7 marks
  1. The curve with equation \(y = ax^2 + bx + a\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants, lies completely above the \(x\)-axis.
    1. Write down the conditions which must apply to \(a\) and \(b\).[2]
    2. Give an example of possible values for \(a\) and \(b\) which satisfy the conditions in part (i).[2]
  2. Using a suitable substitution, explain why the equation \(3^{2x-1} = 3^{x+2} - k\) has no solution if \(k > 60.75\).[3]

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Answer:(a)(i) \(a>0\) and \(-2a<b<2a\); (ii) for example \(a=1,b=0\). (b) No real solution when \(k>60.75\).

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