2023 NJC Promo Q5

2023 NJC Promo Q5

12 marks
Promo
    1. Find the shortest distance from the origin \(O\) to the plane \(p\) with equation \(2x+3y+6z=10\).[2]
    2. Given that point \(A\) lies on plane \(p\) and \(OA=10\), find the acute angle between the plane \(p\) and \(OA\).[2]
  1. Two non-zero vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) are such that \(\left| \mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b} \right|=\sqrt{3}\), \(\left| \mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b} \right|=1\) and the angle between the vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) is \({{30}^{\circ }}\), find the possible values of \(\left| \mathbf{a} \right|\) and \(\left| \mathbf{b} \right|\).[5]
  2. Two fixed points \(C\) and \(D\) have position vectors \(\mathbf{c}\) and \(\mathbf{d}\) respectively. By considering the result \(\mathbf{c}\times \mathbf{c}=\mathbf{0}\), give a geometrical interpretation of the vector equation \(\mathbf{r}\times \left( \mathbf{d}-\mathbf{c} \right)=\mathbf{c}\times \mathbf{d}\).[3]

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Answer:(a)(i) \(\frac{10}{7}\text{ units}\). (a)(ii) \(8.2^\circ\) (1 d.p.). (b) \((|\mathbf a|,|\mathbf b|)=(2,\sqrt3)\) or \((\sqrt3,2)\). (c) The line through \(C\) in the direction \(CD\).

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