2023 NJC Promo Q2

2023 NJC Promo Q2

9 marks
Promo

A curve \(D\) has equation \(\frac{{{\left( x+2 \right)}^{2}}}{{{2}^{2}}}-{{\left( y-1 \right)}^{2}}=1\).

  1. Another curve \(E\) has equation \({{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}=1\). Describe a sequence of transformations that transforms the graph of \(E\) onto \(D\).[3]
  2. Find the equations of the asymptotes of \(D\).[2]
  3. Sketch \(D\), stating the equations of the asymptotes and the coordinates of the vertices.[3]
  4. Given an ellipse with equation \({{\left( \frac{x+2}{c} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( y-1 \right)}^{2}}=1\), state the possible values of \(c\) such that the ellipse does not intersect \(D\).[1]

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Answer:(i) First stretch parallel to the \(x\)-axis by scale factor \(2\), then translate by \(\begin{pmatrix}-2\\1\end{pmatrix}\) (ii) \(y=\dfrac{x}{2}+2\) and \(y=-\dfrac{x}{2}\) (iii) Vertices \((-4,1)\) and \((0,1)\), opening left and right with the stated asymptotes (iv) \(-2<c<0\) or \(0<c<2\)

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