2023 HCI P1 Q2

2023 HCI P1 Q2

5 marks
Prelims

In the triangle \(PQR\), angle \(PQR=\frac{\pi }{3}\) radians and angle \(PRQ=\frac{\pi }{3}-\theta \) radians, where \(\theta \) is small enough for \({{\theta }^{3}}\) and higher powers of \(\theta \) to be negligible.

Show that \(\frac{PR}{PQ}\approx 1+\alpha \theta +\beta {{\theta }^{2}}\), where\(\alpha \) and \(\beta \) are exact real constants to be determined.[5]

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Answer:\(\alpha=\frac1{\sqrt3}\), \(\beta=\frac56\)

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