Algebraic Expressions, Identities and Formulae

Algebraic Expressions, Identities and Formulae

IP 2
8 marks

The variables \(x\) and \(y\) are connected by the equation \(y = -x^2 + 2x + 3\). Some corresponding values of \(x\) and \(y\) are given in the table below.

\(x\)\(-2\)\(-1\)\(0\)\(1\)\(2\)\(3\)\(4\)
\(y\)\(-5\)\(a\)\(3\)\(4\)\(3\)\(0\)\(-5\)
  1. Calculate the value of \(a\).

    [1]
  2. On the grid provided on the next page, plot the points given in the table and join them with a smooth curve.

    [3]
  3. Use your graph to find the values of \(x\) when \(y = 1.4\).

    [2]
  4. Write down the equation of the line of symmetry of the graph.

    [1]
  5. Using your graph, explain why \(y = -x^2 + 2x + 3\) does not have any solution when \(y = 5\).

    [1]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(a=0\) (b) Plot:\((-2,-5),\ (-1,0),\ (0,3),\ (1,4),\ (2,3),\ (3,0),\ (4,-5)\). Join the points with a smooth curve. (c)\(x\approx -0.6\text{ or}\hspace{0.5em} x\approx2.6\)(d) \(x=1\) (e) No real solution when \(y=5\).

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