2023 EJC Promo Q3

2023 EJC Promo Q3

6 marks
  1. Sketch, on the same diagram, the curves with equations \(y = \left| \frac{x+1}{x-2} \right|\) and \(y = \ln \left( 1 - \frac{x}{2} \right) + \frac{1}{2}\), stating the equations of any asymptotes and the coordinates of any points of intersection with the axes. Label the two curves clearly.[5]
  2. Hence solve the inequality \(\left| \frac{x+1}{x-2} \right| \ge \ln \left( 1 - \frac{x}{2} \right) + \frac{1}{2}\).[1]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) Modulus curve: intercepts \((-1,0),(0,\frac{1}{2})\), asymptotes \(x=2,y=1\). Logarithmic curve: intercepts \((0,\frac{1}{2}),(2(1-\mathrm e^{-\frac{1}{2}}),0)\), asymptote \(x=2\), domain \(x<2\). (b) \(0\le x<2\).

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