2023 BMSS EOY P2 Q9

2023 BMSS EOY P2 Q9

8 marks

In the diagram, \(BCD\) is a straight line.

Given that \(AB = 7.5\text{ cm}\), \(BD = 18\text{ cm}\), \(AD = 19.5\text{ cm}\) and \(BC = \frac{1}{3}BD\).

  1. Show that triangle \(ABD\) is a right-angled triangle.[2]
  2. Find the length of \(AC\).[2]
  3. Find the shortest distance from the point \(B\) to the line \(AD\).[2]
  4. Expressing your answers as fractions in the simplest form, find
    1. \(\sin \angle ADC\),[1]
    2. \(\tan \angle ACB\).[1]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) Right-angled at \(B\). (b) \(9.60\text{ cm}\). (c) \(90/13\text{ cm}\approx6.92\text{ cm}\). (d)(i) \(5/13\); (ii) \(5/4\).

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