2023 ACSBR AM S3 EOY Q11

2023 ACSBR AM S3 EOY Q11

Secondary 3
8 marks

The diagram shows an L-shaped rod \(ABC\) leaning against a vertical wall.

\(AB=8\) cm, \(BC=15\) cm and angle \(\angle BCO=\theta\).

L-shaped rod ABC leaning against a wall
L-shaped rod ABC leaning against a wall
  1. Show that \(OC = 8 \sin \theta + 15 \cos \theta\).[2]
  2. Express \(OC\) in the form \(R \sin(\theta + \alpha)\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0{}^\circ < \alpha < 90{}^\circ\).[4]
  3. Find the values of \(\theta\) when \(OC=16\) cm.[2]

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Answer:(a) \(OC=8\sin\theta+15\cos\theta\) (b) \(OC=17\sin(\theta+61.9{}^\circ)\) (c) \(\theta=8.3{}^\circ\) or \(47.8{}^\circ\)

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