2023 ACJC Promo Q2

2023 ACJC Promo Q2

7 marks
Promo
  1. Sketch the graph of \(y=\left| b+\frac{a}{x+b} \right|\), where \(0 < a < b\), stating the equations of any asymptotes and the coordinates of the points that cross the axes.[3]
  2. Hence solve the inequality \(-x\le \left| b+\frac{a}{x+b} \right|\).[2]
  3. Using part (ii), given that \(a=1\), \(b=2\), solve the inequality \({{\mathrm{e}}^{x}}\le \left| b+\frac{a}{b-{{\mathrm{e}}^{x}}} \right|\).[2]

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Answer:(i) Asymptotes: \(x=-b\), \(y=b\); intercepts: \(\left(-b-\dfrac ab,0\right)\), \(\left(0,b+\dfrac ab\right)\) (ii) \(x\ge-\sqrt{a+b^2}\), \(x\ne-b\) (iii) \(x\le\ln\sqrt5\), \(x\ne\ln2\)

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