2022 YIJC Promo Q7

2022 YIJC Promo Q7

10 marks
Promo

The curve \({{C}_{1}}\) has equation \(y=\frac{{{x}^{2}}-5}{x+3}\).

The curve \({{C}_{2}}\) has equation \(\frac{{{\left( x+5 \right)}^{2}}}{4}+\frac{{{\left( y+6 \right)}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\), where \(b>0\).

  1. For \({{C}_{1}}\), find algebraically the range of values that \(y\) can take.[3]
  2. Given that \(b=2\), sketch \({{C}_{1}}\) and \({{C}_{2}}\) on the same graph, giving the exact coordinates of any points where \({{C}_{1}}\) or \({{C}_{2}}\) crosses the \(x\)-axis and the equations of any asymptotes.[5]
    1. State the range of values of \(m\) such that \(y+6=m\left( x+3 \right)\) does not intersect \({{C}_{1}}\).[1]
    2. State the range of values of \(b\) such that there are two distinct points of intersection between \({{C}_{1}}\) and \({{C}_{2}}\).[1]

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Answer:(a) \(k\le -10\) or \(k\ge -2\); \(y\le -10\) or \(y\ge -2\) (c)(i) \(m\le 1\) (ii) \(b>4\)

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