2022 VJC P1 Q2

2022 VJC P1 Q2

5 marks
Prelims

The diagram shows triangle \(ABC\), where angle \(ACD=\left( \frac{\pi }{4}+x \right)\) radians. Point \(D\) is on \(BC\) such that \(AD=2\) and \(BD=2\sqrt{3}\).

Show that if \(x\) is sufficiently small for \({{x}^{3}}\) and higher powers of \(x\) to be neglected, then

\(BC\approx k\left( 1+\sqrt{3}-2x+2{{x}^{2}} \right)\),

where \(k\) is a constant to be determined.[5]

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Answer:\( \therefore k=2\)

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