2022 TJC P2 Q7

2022 TJC P2 Q7

8 marks
Prelims

A biased tetrahedral die has its faces marked with numbers \(2\), \(3\), \(4\) and \(5\). Let \(X\) be the number on the face in contact with the table when the die is thrown. The probability of \(X\) being \(2\), \(3\), \(4\) and \(5\) are \(\frac{1}{10}\), \(\alpha \), \(\beta \) and \(\frac{2}{5}\) respectively. A player throws the die and his score, \(Y\), is given by \(Y=\left| X-3 \right|\).

  1. Given that \(\mathrm{Var}\left( Y \right)=0.56\), find the values of \(\alpha \) and \(\beta \).[6]
  2. Find the probability that a player’s mean score in \(50\) throws is more than \(1.3\).[2]

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Answer:(i) \(\alpha = \frac{1}{5}\), \(\beta = \frac{3}{10}\) (ii) \(0.172\)

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